Authentic Moroccan Pastilla Recipe
Introduction
Pastilla, also known as Bastilla, is a traditional Moroccan savory-sweet pie made with layers of crispy phyllo dough, spiced meat (usually chicken or pigeon), almonds, and aromatic spices. This luxurious dish is a staple in Moroccan cuisine, often served at special occasions and celebrations. It combines savory, sweet, and nutty flavors, creating a truly unique and irresistible culinary experience.
Ingredients
For the Filling:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 2 pounds chicken thighs (or pigeon, traditionally used)
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
- 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads (optional, for authentic Moroccan flavor)
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
- 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
- 1/2 cup chicken broth
- 3 large eggs, beaten
For the Almond Mixture:
- 1 cup blanched almonds, toasted and finely chopped
- 1/4 cup powdered sugar
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
For Assembly:
- 8-10 sheets phyllo dough (or warqa, a Moroccan pastry)
- 1/2 cup melted butter
- 1 egg yolk (for sealing the pastry)
For Garnishing:
- Powdered sugar
- Ground cinnamon
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Chicken Filling
- Heat olive oil in a large pan over medium heat.
- Add the onion and garlic, and sauté until softened.
- Add the chicken, ginger, cinnamon, paprika, turmeric, black pepper, salt, saffron, parsley, and cilantro.
- Pour in the chicken broth, cover, and let it simmer for 30 minutes until the chicken is tender.
- Remove the chicken, shred it into small pieces, and set aside.
- Reduce the remaining sauce over low heat, then stir in the beaten eggs, cooking until thickened.
Step 2: Prepare the Almond Mixture
- In a bowl, mix the toasted almonds, powdered sugar, and ground cinnamon.
Step 3: Assemble the Pastilla
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Brush a round baking pan with melted butter.
- Layer 3-4 sheets of phyllo dough, brushing each with butter, and letting the edges hang over the pan.
- Spread half of the chicken filling, followed by the almond mixture, then the remaining chicken.
- Fold the phyllo layers over the filling, sealing with egg yolk. Add more phyllo sheets on top, tucking the edges.
- Brush the top with melted butter and bake for 25-30 minutes until golden brown.
Step 4: Garnish & Serve
- Once baked, dust the top with powdered sugar and cinnamon in a decorative pattern.
- Slice and serve warm as a main dish or appetizer.
Tips for the Best Pastilla
- For an authentic taste, use pigeon meat instead of chicken.
- Use warqa pastry instead of phyllo dough if available.
- Let the filling cool before assembling to prevent the pastry from getting soggy.
- For extra crunch, add a layer of whole toasted almonds inside.